15 Apr 2025

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How to Buy Citizenship with Cryptocurrency?

Plane, passport, Bitcoin - The Coinomist

The world is evolving, and so is the approach to emigration and second citizenship. Today, you can secure a second passport using cryptocurrency. Some countries now offer investment citizenship programs, accepting Bitcoin (BTC) and other digital assets.

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Countries Offering Citizenship for Cryptocurrency

Which countries allow you to obtain a passport using cryptocurrency, and what advantages does this offer? 

Let’s explore.

Vanuatu

Vanuatu was one of the first countries to introduce a citizenship-by-investment program that accepts cryptocurrency payments. 

This Pacific island nation is a top choice for investors due to its favorable tax policies and lack of strict currency regulations. Through its Citizenship by Investment program, applicants can secure a Vanuatu passport with a minimum investment of $130,000, payable in Bitcoin (BTC) or Ethereum (ETH) via licensed intermediaries. While Vanuatu does not directly regulate crypto transactions, it allows payments through third-party facilitators. A Vanuatu passport provides visa-free access to over 130 countries, including the UK and Schengen Area.

Vanuatu: a tax-friendly Pacific paradise – The Coinomist
Vanuatu: a tax-friendly Pacific paradise. Source: granfreesm

St. Kitts and Nevis

Among Caribbean nations offering citizenship by investment, St. Kitts and Nevis stands out as one of the first to accept cryptocurrency payments through trusted financial partners. Through its Citizenship by Investment program, applicants can obtain a St. Kitts and Nevis passport with a minimum investment of $150,000 in the Sustainable Growth Fund. 

While the government takes a cautious approach to cryptocurrency, requiring detailed verification of fund sources, investors can use Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and USDT for payments. A St. Kitts and Nevis passport provides visa-free access to 156 countries, making it one of the most desirable investment citizenship options available.

Notably, Telegram founder Pavel Durov obtained St. Kitts and Nevis citizenship through this investment program. 

St. Kitts and Nevis: a premier offshore destination – The Coinomist
St. Kitts and Nevis: a premier offshore destination. Source: Discovery

Dominica

Dominica, part of the Lesser Antilles, is among the countries that allow citizenship by investment using cryptocurrency. 

The government considers crypto an investment asset, though it has yet to introduce strict regulations in this area. Foreign investors can obtain Dominican citizenship with a minimum contribution of $200,000, while a family of two must invest $250,000. One key advantage is that the entire process can be completed remotely, meaning applicants don’t need to visit the Caribbean for documentation.

Additionally, investors can acquire a Dominica Digital ID through a crypto exchange. Learn more in our article: “Citizenship Through a Crypto Exchange: Myth or Reality?”

Cryptocurrency payments for Dominica’s citizenship program are processed through intermediaries, with BTC, ETH, and USDT being the most widely accepted digital assets.

A Dominican passport offers visa-free access to Schengen countries for up to 90 days, as well as stays of up to 30 days in Singapore, Hong Kong, and China. Additionally, Dominican citizens can obtain a B-1/B-2 U.S. tourist visa valid for up to 10 years, making this citizenship especially appealing to crypto investors.

Dominica’s investor visa can be obtained remotely – The Coinomist
Dominica’s investor visa can be obtained remotely. Source: passportivity

Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda is another appealing option for citizenship by investment, offering a passport in exchange for a minimum $100,000 investment in the National Development Fund. Unlike other Caribbean countries, Antigua requires new citizens to visit at least once within the first five years. Applications must be submitted in person, with processing times ranging from three to six months. Once citizenship is granted, investors can add family members, including a spouse, minor children, and in-laws, for an additional $50,000 per person.

The Antiguan government actively supports cryptocurrency payments for its investment programs, accepting Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and USDT. An Antigua and Barbuda passport grants visa-free access to over 150 countries, including the United States, the European Union, and the United Kingdom.

Antigua and Barbuda: a prime backup plan for crypto investors – The Coinomist
Antigua and Barbuda: a prime backup plan for crypto investors. Source: immigrantinvest

Malta 

Malta is one of the most crypto-friendly countries in Europe. It actively promotes itself as a Blockchain Island and offers an Individual Investor Program (MEIN)

Unlike Caribbean nations, obtaining a Maltese passport is more complex. Applicants must live in the country for at least 12 months before applying, and the minimum investment starts at €750,000. 

Despite the stricter requirements, Malta remains a top destination for crypto investors thanks to its flexible regulations and thriving blockchain ecosystem. Licensed financial services support cryptocurrency payments, and Maltese citizenship grants the right to live and work anywhere in the European Union.

Maltese citizenship is harder to obtain but more prestigious – The Coinomist
Maltese citizenship is harder to obtain but more prestigious. Source: immigrantinvest

Advantages of Obtaining Citizenship with Cryptocurrency

  1. Global Mobility 

Gain visa-free access to numerous countries and easier entry into international markets, reducing legal risks for wealthy crypto investors. 

  1. Tax Benefits 

Certain countries provide favorable tax policies, including exemptions on global income.

  1. Asset Diversification 

Safeguard wealth from economic and political uncertainties in your home country. 

  1. Privacy 

Legalize digital assets without fully disclosing personal information.

  1. Fast Processing 

Compared to traditional immigration routes, citizenship by investment is significantly faster, often completed within a few months.

Buying citizenship with cryptocurrency is gaining popularity as a legal way to emigrate and optimize tax planning. Although not all countries offer these programs, they are becoming more widespread as regulations adapt to evolving technologies. It is crucial to understand the legal implications and collaborate only with reputable agents to avoid scams.

It’s important to note that investments made for citizenship are non-refundable. These payments are one-time contributions to the economies of the respective countries. 

The content on The Coinomist is for informational purposes only and should not be interpreted as financial advice. While we strive to provide accurate and up-to-date information, we do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any content. Neither we accept liability for any errors or omissions in the information provided or for any financial losses incurred as a result of relying on this information. Actions based on this content are at your own risk. Always do your own research and consult a professional. See our Terms, Privacy Policy, and Disclaimers for more details.

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